Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

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Study for the Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Ace your exam and advance your career with confidence!

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For a felony case, how many days must pass for a trial to occur if the defendant is in custody?

  1. 60 days

  2. 120 days

  3. 160 days

  4. 180 days

The correct answer is: 120 days

In Illinois, for a felony case where the defendant is in custody, the law stipulates that the trial must commence within 120 days of the defendant being taken into custody. This requirement is outlined in the Speedy Trial Act, which is designed to ensure that defendants are not subjected to prolonged incarceration without a prompt trial. The 120-day timeline is critical for upholding the defendant's right to a speedy trial, an essential component of due process. Failure to commence the trial within this specified period generally results in the charges being dismissed unless there are delays that are justifiably caused by the defendant or agreed upon by both parties. Therefore, the 120-day requirement is a critical factor in the judicial process that reflects the balance between the right to a fair trial and the judicial system's ability to manage its caseload efficiently.