What defines mob action under Illinois law?

Mob action, as defined under Illinois law, involves two or more individuals who are acting together and without the lawful authority to do so. This definition captures the essence of mob action, which generally indicates that the group is engaging in collective behavior that may pose a threat to public peace or safety. The emphasis on "without authority of law" is crucial; it indicates that the actions taken by the group do not have legal justification or support.

In contrast to other choices, the definition highlights the unlawful nature of such gatherings, which distinguishes them from authorized assemblies or specifically sanctioned actions by law enforcement. For instance, the notion of individuals acting with legal authority clearly does not fit the definition of mob action, as it implies an official sanctioning of behavior. Similarly, using force or violence to assist law enforcement suggests a cooperative effort aligned with legal frameworks, which contradicts the essence of mob action. Engaging in peaceful protest falls outside the realm of mob action altogether, as peaceful protests are typically recognized as lawful expressions of free speech.

The importance of this definition lies in its application in legal scenarios involving public order crimes, where responding officers must assess whether a gathering meets the threshold for mob action and take appropriate actions to maintain public safety. Thus, understanding the clear distinction of