Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

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Study for the Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Ace your exam and advance your career with confidence!

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What does a lack of capable guardianship imply in routine activity theory?

Increased community oversight
Decreased risk of crime
Increased vulnerability of potential crime targets
Effective crime prevention strategies are in place

The correct answer is: Increased vulnerability of potential crime targets

In routine activity theory, the concept of capable guardianship refers to individuals or systems that can prevent or deter criminal activity. When there is a lack of capable guardianship, this suggests that there are insufficient protective measures or oversight in place to monitor potential targets of crime. Consequently, this increases the vulnerability of those targets. This means that without capable guardians — such as vigilant community members, law enforcement presence, or surveillance systems — individuals or properties become more attractive to potential offenders. The absence of guardianship can lead to a higher likelihood of crime occurring, as offenders perceive the risk of getting caught as lower in such environments. Therefore, the correct choice indicates that a lack of capable guardianship correlates with increased vulnerability, making it easier for crimes to occur.