Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

What is a major characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?

1. Excessive social anxiety

2. Hostility towards others

3. Need for admiration

4. Impulsive behavior

The correct answer is: Excessive social anxiety

A major characteristic of avoidant personality disorder is excessive social anxiety. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense feelings of inadequacy and are highly sensitive to negative evaluation, which leads to significant anxiety in social situations. This anxiety may cause them to avoid social interactions, fearing rejection or embarrassment. Their avoidance can severely impact their daily functioning and relationships. The focus on excessive social anxiety is paramount in understanding avoidant personality disorder, as the disorder fundamentally revolves around the fear of social contact and an overwhelming concern about being judged or criticized by others. This characteristic distinguishes avoidant personality disorder from other personality disorders, which might exhibit different core traits such as hostility, a need for admiration, or impulsivity.