What is the significance of the phrase "death or serious physical injury" in relation to police use of deadly force?

The phrase "death or serious physical injury" is significant because it establishes the standard for evaluating whether the use of deadly force is justified in a given situation. Law enforcement officers are trained to assess threats based on the potential for loss of life or the likelihood of serious harm to themselves or others. This standard underscores the gravity of situations where deadly force may be necessary, highlighting that such measures are only appropriate when there is a genuine threat to life or significant bodily harm.

In practice, this means that officers must carefully consider the circumstances that led to the use of force, ensuring that their actions align with this critical standard. It serves as a guiding principle for officers, ensuring that they act within the bounds of the law and ethical policing practices while also providing a framework for accountability in their decision-making processes. This standard is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring that the use of deadly force is a last resort in response to immediate threats to safety.