Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

What syndrome involves extreme agitation and aggression possibly leading to cardiac arrest?

1. Acute Stress Disorder

2. Excited Delirium

3. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

4. Panic Disorder

The correct answer is: Excited Delirium

The situation described in the question pertains to excited delirium syndrome, which is characterized by extreme agitation, aggressive behavior, confusion, and in severe cases, can lead to complications such as cardiac arrest. Individuals experiencing excited delirium may exhibit heightened strength, decreased pain sensitivity, and unusual levels of energy, often leading to confrontations with law enforcement. This condition has been observed in individuals under the influence of stimulants or those suffering from mental health crises. Excited delirium is particularly critical for law enforcement personnel to understand, as recognizing the symptoms can be pivotal in determining the appropriate response and interventions. Given the life-threatening nature of this syndrome, it emphasizes the need for immediate medical assistance, as untreated excited delirium can escalate rapidly. While the other options represent various psychological conditions, they do not share the same acute physical symptoms or the significant risk of physiologic collapse. Acute Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder involve symptoms related to trauma but do not typically present with the extreme physical manifestations seen in excited delirium. Panic Disorder can lead to intense bouts of fear and physical symptoms but does not encompass the level of agitation and aggression associated with excited delirium. Therefore, the identification of excited delirium in this context is vital for ensuring the safety and well