Which category of variant behavior includes actions such as adultery and gambling?

The category referred to in the question includes actions such as adultery and gambling, which are often characterized by societal norms and moral judgments. These behaviors tend to violate established moral standards or ethical considerations within a community or culture, which is why they fall under the category of immoral behavior. Immoral behavior goes beyond legality and taps into the realm of what is considered right or wrong by societal standards.

Adultery, for example, is condemned in many societies because it undermines the trust and commitment expected in marital relationships. Similarly, while gambling might be legal in certain contexts, it can have negative implications for individuals and families, leading to financial ruin and other social issues. This context highlights why these actions are categorized under immoral behavior, as they evaluate conduct based on moral criteria rather than legal repercussions or psychological harm alone.

The other answer choices represent different nuances of behavior that do not specifically address the moral implications associated with actions like adultery and gambling.