Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

Which of the following behaviors is classified as disorderly conduct and considered a misdemeanor?

1. Threatening to kill over the phone

2. False fire alarm

3. Alarm and disturb another

4. Peeping Tom

The correct answer is: Alarm and disturb another

The classification of disorderly conduct often encompasses behaviors that disturb the peace or create alarm among the public. The behavior described as "alarm and disturb another" fits this definition well, as it directly pertains to actions that negatively impact the comfort and order of individuals. Disorderly conduct is typically characterized by acts that provoke annoyance or alarm within a community, rather than acts that are solely harmful to specific individuals. This choice reflects disturbances that are not only public in nature but also create a sense of unease among people in the vicinity. Thus, it is appropriately categorized as a misdemeanor under Illinois law, as it addresses behaviors that disrupt the peace without necessarily causing physical harm or significant property damage. In contrast, other options either represent more severe or different legal violations. For instance, threatening to kill over the phone constitutes a threat which may elevate the charge beyond a misdemeanor depending on the circumstances. A false fire alarm typically has more serious ramifications due to the potential for public danger and emergency resource misuse, making it a significant offense. Peeping Tom behavior, while invasive, is often classified under different statutes related to privacy and may also carry more severe penalties, especially if it constitutes voyeurism. Thus, the behavior of alarming and disturbing another is the most fitting example of disorder