Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB) Practice Exam

Which type of panic attacks occurs consistently in certain defined situations?

1. Unexpected

2. Situational

3. Situational Predisposed

4. Generalized

The correct answer is: Situational

The correct answer is based on the understanding of panic disorders and their categorization. Situational panic attacks occur in specific, identifiable situations or contexts. For example, a person might experience panic attacks while riding in an elevator, entering a crowded place, or even when exposed to a specific phobia, such as heights. This type of panic attack is linked to particular triggers, making it predictable to some degree. In contrast, unexpected panic attacks can occur unexpectedly, without any clear situational trigger, often making them more distressing and difficult for individuals to manage. Situational predisposed panic attacks occur in certain situations but may only arise if a person is predisposed to anxiety in those contexts. Generalized refers to a broader spectrum of anxiety that can manifest across various situations and does not relate to specific triggering events. Understanding how different types of panic attacks manifest is crucial for effective management and treatment options.